What is the PPL(A)
The PPL(A) (Private Pilot Licence - Aeroplane) is the basic licence allowing you to fly a light aircraft in a non-remunerated capacity, in Europe and in most countries that recognise EASA licences. It is the mandatory starting point before considering additional ratings (night flying, IFR, multi-engine).
The real budget to plan for
The total cost of a PPL(A) in Europe generally ranges between €8,000 and €15,000, depending on the country, the flying club chosen and the pace of training. This budget includes flight hours, theoretical training, exams and study materials.
| Expense item | Indicative budget |
|---|---|
| Flight hours (minimum 45h required) | €6,000 - €11,000 |
| Theoretical training and exams | €500 - €1,500 |
| Class 2 medical examination | €150 - €300 |
| Equipment (headset, charts, documentation) | €300 - €800 |
How long it takes to obtain
With intensive training (several flights per week), a PPL(A) can be obtained in 3 to 6 months. With standard training, at a rate of one or two flights per week at a flying club, expect 12 to 18 months instead. The regularity of sessions matters more than their total number for effective progress.
The steps of training
- Introductory flights — first dual-control flights with an instructor to discover flying.
- Theoretical training — 9 subjects (regulations, weather, navigation, flight mechanics...) validated by a multiple-choice exam.
- First solo — first solo flight, generally after 15 to 20 hours of dual-control flying.
- Navigation — solo and dual-control flights to other airfields, with full flight-planning preparation.
- Final flight test — practical test with an approved examiner, validating the award of the licence.
After the PPL: owning your own aircraft
Once the licence is obtained, many pilots consider buying a light aircraft, alone or in co-ownership, to fly more freely than with club rental. This is often more economical from 50 to 80 annual flight hours, depending on the type of aircraft.